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Wuzhou City has been called since ancient times, ‘three rivers,’ ‘two Guangzhou throat,’ Guangxi, ‘gateway to the water,’ said. Xunjiang River, Guijiang River convergence in Wuzhou city triangle mouth opposite the river section, this is the starting point of the West River. Waterway from Guangzhou 341 kilometres, Hong Kong 436 kilometres, Macao 384 kilometres, with Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao connected by water. It is located at the intersection node of ‘three circles and one belt’ (Pearl River Delta Economic Circle, Beibu Gulf Economic Circle, Great Southwest Economic Circle and Pearl River-West River Economic Belt), and is one of the 28 major inland river port cities in China. Bearing the east and starting from the west, it is the forefront of Guangxi and even the southwestern region to accept the transfer of industry, technology and capital from Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Wuzhou port is a national first-class port with a hundred-year history of foreign trade, complete facilities and a better foundation, and trade with more than 130 countries and regions in the five continents of the world. Wuzhou has convenient transportation and 2,000-tonne ships can reach Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao directly from Wuzhou. on 28 December 2021, the first phase of the 3,000-tonne waterway project from Guigang to Wuzhou on the mainline of the Xijiang River shipping line was officially opened and put into trial operation. The section of waterway from below the dam of Guigang Junction to above the dam of Wuzhou Changzhou Water Conservancy Junction is the first to be upgraded and expanded, and is the first section of 3,000-tonne waterway in Guangxi's inland waterways. Railway Luozhan line, South Canton line transit, daily stopping more than 130 Wuzhou train, more than 60 pairs of trains to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay Area, Wuzhou directly to Hong Kong, a pair of daily round-trip train; Wuzhou to the surrounding municipalities of the highway in all directions, the formation of Nanning, Liuzhou, Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhaoqing and other neighbouring cities in one to two hours of traffic circle. Wuzhou Xijiang Airport is open to 12 cities. The three-dimensional traffic pattern has been formed, is a national regional comprehensive transport hub.
Wuzhou City, governed by Cangwu County, Fuji County, Mengshan County, Wanxiu District, Changzhou District, Longxu District, Cenxi City on behalf of a total of 7 counties (cities, districts). The city has a total of 53 towns, townships 5, 8 streets.
Cangwu County, under the jurisdiction of 9 towns, respectively, Shiqiao Town, Ling foot town, Jingnan Town, Shizhai Town, Liubao Town, Libu Town, Wood Shuang Town, Shatou Town, Wangfu Town.
Cenxi City, 14 towns under the jurisdiction of the town of Cenxi, Ma Lu Town, Nandu Town, Shuibun Town, Dalong Town, Li Mu Town, Daye Town, tendon bamboo Town, Cheng Jian Town, Guiyi Town, Nuokang Town, Anping Town, Sanbao Town, Botang Town.
Fuji County jurisdiction of 15 towns, 2 townships, respectively, Fuji Zhou Township, Tangbu Township, Park South Township, Tongxin Township, Jinji Township, Xinqing Township, Xiangqi Township, Lingjing Township, Tianping Township, Mengjiang Township, Heping Township, Taiping Township, Gulong Township, Dongrong Township, Dali Township, Pingfu Township, Ningkang Township.
Mengshan county township 6, township 3, respectively, Mengshan town, west river town, new Wei town, Wen Wei town, Huangcun town, Chentang town, Hanhao township, Xiayi Yao nationality township, Changping Yao nationality township.
Wanxiu District jurisdiction of the town of 3, 5 streets, respectively, Longhu Town, Xia Ying Town, Chengdong Town, Chengnan Street, Chengbei Street, Jiaozui Street, Dongxing Street, Fumin Street.
Changzhou District, jurisdiction of the town of 2, 3 streets, respectively, is the town of Changzhou, pouring water town, Datang Street, Xinglong Street, Hongling Street.
Longxu district jurisdiction of the town 4, respectively, Longxu town, Dapo town, Guangping town, Xindi town.
Wuzhou is an ancient city in Lingnan with a profound history and culture. As early as in the Neolithic era, Wuzhou has human settlement, habitat, reproduction. After Xia, Shang, Zhou, to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States, in Wuzhou activities of the primitive tribes called ‘Cangwu’ people, for the Yue branch. ‘Yi Zhou book - King will solve’ contained “Cangwu Jade” of the “Cangwu”, is the beginning of the ancient books of Cangwu two words. According to historical research, Cangwu ancient country (tribe) about 4,700-4,900 years ago, mainly distributed in the northwestern and eastern areas of Guangxi, Guangdong's northern and northwestern Hunan Xiangjiang River Basin and the southern part of the region, the force had reached the present Dongting Lake area of Hunan, and the three Miao people connected to the border, interlaced and living.
Today Wuzhou city district seat ancient name Guangxin, Guangxin in the Cangwu ancient country within the scope of one of the earliest development of Lingnan and the Pearl River Basin area. Five years after Han Gao (183 years ago), Zhao Tuo called South Vietnam Wu Di, sealed Zhao Guang as Cangwu King, built Cangwu King City, which is the beginning of Wuzhou city. From the Western Han Dynasty Yuan Ding six years (111) the Han Dynasty set up Cangwu County, the county seat in Guangxin County, until the Sui Kaihuang three years (583) Guangxin County changed to Cangwu County, nearly 700 years, Wuzhou has been Cangwu County, Guangxin County, the location of the seat. From the Western Han Yuanfeng five years (106 years ago), the Department of the rule of the assassins moved to Guangxin to the Three Kingdoms, Wu Yongan seven years (264), the Wu regime to implement the second cross, Guangzheng until, Wuzhou as the capital of Lingnan for 370 years. At that time, Wuzhou, as one of the political centres of Lingnan, also became an important distribution centre for immigrants from the south. The songs and dances brought by the immigrants from the Central Plains prevailed here. Until the Tang and Song dynasties, Wuzhou was said to have a ‘leisurely and beautiful sound, with the legacy of Beijing and Luoyang’ (Cangwu Zhi), and ‘Wuzhou music’ became a local feature, with the common saying, ‘Wuzhou music, Zhaoshu horns’ (Yiyi Jisheng). (Yiyoshi Jisheng) was once circulated.
During the Song Dynasty, Wuzhou's iron smelting skills were so excellent that it was known as ‘the most beautiful material in the world’ (‘Lingwai Daiqian’). During the Yuanfeng years of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1078-1085), Wuzhou set up the Yuanfeng Supervisory Bureau, which cast 180,000 coins annually, making it one of the six major money supervisors in Jiangnan at the time. In the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (1469), due to the frequent peasants' revolts in the two provinces, the Ming court decided to set up the central government agencies in Wuzhou: the Governor's Office of the Two Provinces, the General Soldier's Office, and the General Township Office. Ming Chenghua six years (1470) Wuzhou, the two GuangZhou three general government was built, resident phoenix terrace (today's DongZheng road, DongZhong road and construction road area). This is the first governor's mansion in Chinese history. The main hall of the Governor's Office ‘five pillars of the title of the total control of the Hall of 100 Guangdong’ (Han Yong, ‘building the General Administration Records’). Wuzhou once became the political and military centre of Guangdong and Guangxi.
During the Qing Dynasty, Wuzhou became a channel for Guangxi to communicate with the coastal provinces (Remins, ‘Guangxi Economic Survey Report’), and Wuzhou's commerce and trade became more prosperous. In 1921, Wuzhou was first called Wuzhou City, and in 1927, the Wuzhou Municipal Government was established, making Wuzhou the earliest provincial municipality in Guangxi. At that time, the annual revenue of Guangxi was only 1 million taels, of which more than 70% came from Wuzhou. From 1908 to 1931, the total import and export value of Wuzhou accounted for 80% of the total import and export value of Guangxi. Wuzhou became the second only to Guangzhou in the foreign trade port city of the West River.
Sun Yat-sen was stationed in Wuzhou for three times in order to launch the Northern Expedition. Zhou Enlai once came to Wuzhou to guide the work of Guangxi to build up the party. Wuzhou is the cradle of the red revolution in Guangxi and has created 18 ‘firsts’ in the history of the CPC in Guangxi. In 1922-1937, Wuzhou gave birth to the first Party branch, the first local committee, the first female CPC member, the first local organisation, the first youth league branch, the first workers' branch, the first rural branch, the first women's branch, the first province-wide Party organisation, the first municipal party committee, the first university branch and university district committee, the first special branch of youth league, the first CPC Youth League, the first CPC Youth League branch, the first CPC Youth League special branch, and the first CPC Youth League special branch. Youth League Special Branch, the first local committee of the Communist Youth League, the first citywide trade union, the first women's organisation, the first citywide student federation led by the Party, the first village agricultural association led by the Party, and the first city in Guangxi to realise the Nationalist-Communist Co-operation. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Li Jishen adhered to the resistance war behind enemy lines in his hometown of Guan Gai Township, Cangwu County (present-day Dapo Township, Longwei District). During the War of Liberation, the CPC Guangxi Urban Work Committee dispatched additional CPC members to Wuzhou in order to cooperate with the southward movement of the liberation army. 15 August 1949, the CPC Wuzhou Urban Work Committee was established.
On 1 October, the People's Republic of China was founded. 6 p.m. on 25 November, with the cooperation of the CPC Wuzhou Urban Work Committee, the 119th Division of the 40th Army of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered the city from the north of the city, and Wuzhou was liberated. In the following year, Wuzhou City was founded and started to carry out socialist economic construction and spiritual civilisation on a large scale.After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December 1978, the municipal party committee and the municipal people's government opened up a wide range of channels for in-depth reforms and opening up.In October 1982, the State Council listed Wuzhou City as an open city of category B and implemented the policy of coastal open city.In November 2004, the first Wuzhou International Gemstone Festival was held in Wuzhou City. Wuzhou City. Since then, the festival has been held annually to cultivate the gemstone market, create gemstone culture, build a solid platform for trading artificial gemstones, and become the largest trading centre for artificial gemstones in Southeast Asia.In 2017, Wuzhou was identified by the State Council as an important node city of the Pearl River-West Corridor.In 2021, Wuzhou will serve as the ‘East Gate’ of Guangxi, connecting to the Great Bay in all aspects, and will be the first city to be opened to the outside world. In 2021, Wuzhou, as the ‘eastern gateway’ of Guangxi, will dock with the Greater Bay Area in all directions, deeply integrate into the Pearl River Delta, enhance the Pearl River West Economic Belt, and endeavour to build ‘one pole and three cities’ (an important growth pole of Guangxi's high-quality development, a regional central city in the Pearl River-West River Economic Belt, a hub and gateway city of ‘East Integration’, and a city of ‘East Integration ’, the hub and gateway city of the Pearl River-West River Economic Belt, and the famous city of Lingnan characteristics and culture), and accelerate the construction of the ‘four Wuzhous’ (affluent Wuzhou, livable Wuzhou, open Wuzhou, and civilised Wuzhou).